INTEGRATING ISLAMIC CULTURAL VALUES IN MATHEMATICS: A HISTORICAL REFLECTION ON THE ISLAMIC GOLDEN AGE
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Abstract
This study examines the implementation of Islamic cultural values in the development of mathematics during the Islamic Golden Age (8th to 13th centuries CE). A historical approach is employed to explore the contributions of Muslim scholars such as Al-Khawarizmi, Al-Battani, and Umar Khayyam in formulating mathematical theories that laid the foundation for modern science. The findings of the research indicate that Islamic cultural values, such as Tawhid (monotheism), Ijtihad (independent reasoning), balance, and responsibility, spurred the emergence of innovations and scientific ideas with universal significance. Institutions like Bayt al-Hikmah became centers of research that integrated spiritual values with the exploration of knowledge. Through these values, mathematics became not only a technical discipline but also one with profound philosophical meaning. This study emphasizes that the integration of Islamic cultural values in science significantly contributed to the advancement of Islamic civilization and the intellectual heritage of the world.
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Murharyana, Murharyana, Ibnu Imam Al Ayyubi, Rifqi Rohmatulloh, and Shoutika Nawadya Ikromi. “The Effects of Islamic Religious Education Learning on Students’ Motivation.” At-Tadzkir: Islamic Education Journal 3, no. 1 (2024): 1–14. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.59373/attadzkir.v3i1.44.
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Nurhikmah, Nurhikmah. “Character Education Islam From the Views of Imam Al-Ghazali.” Jurnal Al Burhan 4, no. 1 (2024): 53–66. https://doi.org/10.58988/jab.v4i1.300.
Nurhikmah, Nurhikmah, Ibnu Imam Al Ayyubi, Ai Sri Masfuroh, Firda Noerzanah, and Siti Rahmawati. “The Interpretation of Patterns and Symmetry in the Qur’an: Does Mathematics Serve as Proof of Divinity or Merely an Aesthetic Interpretation?” Borneo International Journal of Islamic Studies 7, no. 1 (2025): 35–60. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.21093/bijis.v7i1.10061.
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Rahman, Ghajali. “Kontribusi Peradaban Islam Pada Dunia.” Jurnal Syntax Transformation 2, no. 10 (2021): 1406–12. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.46799/jst.v2i10.428.
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