GERAKAN DAN PEMIKIRAN FEMINISME NAWAL EL-SAADAWI DI MESIR TAHUN (1952-2021)
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Abstract
The feminist movement is a movement that occurs in various parts of the world with different backgrounds. Such as economic, social, political factors, etc. Because of the different backgrounds, there are various flows and waves in the feminism movement. The method used in this research is a descriptive qualitative research method with a literature approach. The focus of this research is to find out the background of Nawal El-Saadawi's feminist movement. The data collection technique in this research is through the historical method with four stages, namely heuristics, criticism, interpretation, and historiography. This research found that Nawal El-Saadawi's feminist movement was most influenced by economic factors rather than other factors such as patriarchy. Nawal's feminist movement belongs to socialist feminism because it emphasizes economic factors but is not blind to gender. In contrast to Marxist feminism, which emphasizes economics but is blind to gender.
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Ali, Jawad. (2018). Sejarah Arab Sebelum Islam Geografi, Iklim, Karakteristik, dan Silsilah. Tanggerang Selatan: Pustaka Alvabet.
Alrah, Zikraini. (2021). Khitan Pada Perempuan Perspektif Nawal El-Sa,adawi (Kajian Feminisme). Jakarta. Skripsi. Universitas Negeri Islam Syarif Hidaytullah.
Anwar, Entin. (2020). Feminisme Islam Genealogi, Tantangan, dan Prospek di Indonesia. Bandung: Mizan Media Utama.
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El-Saadawi, Nawal. (1999). Daugther Of Isis: The Early Life Of Nawal El-Saadawi. New York: Zedbooks.
El-Saadawi, Nawal. (2007). The Hidden Face Of Eve. New York: Zedbooks.
El-Saadawi, Nawal. (2018). Perempuan Dalam Budaya Patriarki. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.
El-Saadawi, Nawal. (2018). Perjalanku Mengelilingi Dunia. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.
Hamka, Buya. (2014). Buya Hamka Berbicara Tentang Perempuan. Depok: Penerbit Gema Insani.
Hidayah, Alfina. (2020). Feminisme dan Anti-Feminisme: Bias Teologi Gender Yang Disalahpahami, Buana Gender: Jurnal Studi Gender dan Anak, 1(5), 14-26
https://komnasperempuan.go.id/instrumen-modul-referensi-pemantauan-detail/15-bentuk-kekerasan-seksual- sebuah-pengenalan.
https://www.who.int/news/item/17-10-2018-united-nations-agencies-call-for- ban-on- virginity-testing.
https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/violence-against-women.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=djMfFU7DIB8&t=805s
J. Maarson, Lori. (2016). Fifty-One Key Feminist Thinkers. New York: Routledge is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group, an Informa Business.
Kajian Gender Pada Novel Karya Nawal El- Saadawi Dan Sutan Takdir Alisjahbana, Arabiyât : Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Arab dan Kebahasaaraban, 1(3), 14-31
Kulsum ,Ummu. (2017). Nawal El-Saadawi: Membongkar Budaya Patriarkhi Melalui Sastra. JURNAL LENTERA: Kajian Keagamaan, Keilmuan dan teknologi, 3(1), 103-116
Munandar, Haris. (2007). Wanita-Wanita Yang Mengubah Dunia. Jakarta: Penerbit Erlangga.
Muslikhati, Siti. (2004). Feminisme dan Pemberdayaan Perempuan Dalam Timbangan Islam. Depok: Penerbit Gema Insan.
Nawal El-Saadawi, Nawal. (2021). Perempuan di Titik Nol. Jakarta: Penerbit Obor.
Newson-horst, Adele. (2010). The Essential Nawal El-Saadawi: A Reader. New York: Zedbooks.
Niswatul Mufidah, Binti. (2018). Konsep Feminisme Menurut Nawal El-Saadawi. Surabaya. Skripsi. Universitas Negeri Islam Sunan Ampel.
Riani, Cut, dkk. (2016). Peran World Health Organuzation (WHO) Mengatasi Female Gential Mutilation (FGM) di Mesir Tahun 2008-2012. JOM FISIP, 3(1), 1-12
Sadat, Jehan. (1987). A Woman of Egypt. New York: Simon& Schuster inc.
Syahfitri Ritonga, Defi. (2016).
Tong, Rosmarie dan Fernandes Botts, Tina. (2018). Feminist Trought: A More Comprehensive Introduction. New York: Routledge. Taylor & Francis Group New York.
Triswanti, Diana. (2016). Revolusi Mesir 23 Juli 1952: Berakhirnya Pemerintahan Raja Farouk. ISTORIA: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Sejarah, 11(2), 47-57