Jazirah: Jurnal Peradaban dan Kebudayaan

NATURAL DESTRUCTION NARRATIVE GREG GARRARD'S ECOCRITICAL PERSPECTIVE

Nisa Anisatin Qoimah, M Faisol, Laily Fitriani — Sat, 16 Aug 2025 00:00:00 +0700

The destruction of nature has always been a serious problem for all living beings on earth. Natural resources are exploited by humans without any responsibility. Through literary works, especially novels, can be a bridge to provide awareness and concern for humans in preserving nature. This research aims to describe Greg Garrard's concept of ecocriticism in general and describe the narrative of natural destruction in the novel Nazif al-Hajr through Greg Garrard's concept of apocalypse. This research method is descriptive qualitative with Greg Garrard's ecocritical approach. The primary data source is an Arabic novel entitled Nazif al-Hajr by Ibrahim al-Kuni which takes the desert as the place where the people live there. Secondary data sources are scientific articles and related books. Data collection techniques are done by reading and recording techniques. Data analysis was conducted using the Miles and Huberman model. The results showed the existence of six main concepts of Greg Garrard's ecocriticism, namely pollution, wildness, apocalypse, dwellings, animals and the earth. Meanwhile, the narrative of natural destruction in the novel Nazif al-Hajr through Greg Garrard's concept of apocalypse is caused by natural factors such as drought and flooding, as well as human factors such as excessive exploitation of nature including oil dredging and underground resources to the shooting of deer cruelly.

ISLAM BERGERAK DAN PERTARUNGAN GAGASAN: ANALISIS REDAKSI SEBAGAI RESPONS GERAKAN MISIONARIS DAN ZENDING DI SURAKARTA, 1917-1923 M

Luthfah Eta 'Aini, Siti Maimunah — Sat, 16 Aug 2025 00:00:00 +0700

The Missionary and Zending movements that occurred in Surakarta went hand in hand with Dutch colonization in Bumiputra. The establishment of the Church which oversees Christian schools, Christian hospitals, and the publication of Christian newspapers is proof that Missionary and Zending movements was carried out in a very planned manner. In 1917, the newspaper Islam Bergerak was born with the reason of responding to Missionary and Zending movements in Surakarta. The newspaper Islam Bergerak is very interesting to research, because apart from being a tabligh media on paper for Islamic religious groups, the Islam Bergerak newspaper is able to specifically fight against Missionary and Zending movements by publishing ideas of resistance in its editorial. This research uses a historical research method with four stages, namely, heuristics, verification, interpretation and historiography. This research applies the concept of resistance and the concept of Missionary and Zending movements. The approach used in this research is the hermeneutical approach according to Hans Goerge Gadamer. The approach and concept are used to reveal the fact that Missionary and Zending movements and Dutch colonialism are two things that cannot be separated, especially after the implementation of ethical politics in the Dutch East Indies. The development of the newspaper Islam Bergerak shows its dynamism as an Islamic newspaper in the era of movement by containing the idea of resistance to the Missionary and Zending movements phenomenon. The idea of resistance in Islam Bergerak can be categorized into three periods as in this research due to the practice of Missionary and Zending movements which is also experiencing development. Resistance efforts were also accompanied by the establishment of an Islamic religious group so that Surakarta natives would better understand Islamic law.

PEPATAH JAWA DALAM PERSPEKTIF HADIS NABI: STUDI AKULTURASI BUDAYA LOKAL DAN NILAI ISLAM

M Husnu Widadi, M Hazim, Ahmad Syukron Jazuli, Mohammad Hamsa Fauriz — Sat, 16 Aug 2025 00:00:00 +0700

This study aims to examine the relationship between Javanese proverbs and Islamic values reflected in the sayings of Prophet Muhammad (hadith). The focus of this research is to explore the philosophical and moral meanings embedded in Javanese proverbs that align with Islamic teachings and to understand the process of cultural acculturation between local traditions and Islam in Java. Using a qualitative-descriptive approach and content analysis techniques, this study explains how Islamic values are integrated into society through proverbs. Data were obtained through literature review. The findings reveal that Javanese proverbs serve not only as expressions of local wisdom but also as a medium for disseminating Islamic values relevant to modern life. This study contributes to an interdisciplinary understanding of the integration of culture and religion and offers a new perspective on Islamic propagation through local wisdom.

KIPRAH KHALID BIN WALID DALAM PERLUASAN WILAYAH ISLAM DI JAZIRAH ARAB TAHUN 629 - 637M

Rian Ananda Putra, Dian Prayoga, Agus Mulyana — Sat, 16 Aug 2025 00:00:00 +0700

This study describes the role of Khalid bin Walid in the expansion of the Islamic region in the Arabian Peninsula, which at that time was the beginning of the seeds of the glory of Islam and the core of the spread of Islam to the world. The selection of this theme is considered important because there are many sciences that we can bring from the role of Khalid bin Walid and his genius in organizing war strategies. This thesis will explain the background of Khalid's conversion to Islam and his being made a warlord, Khalid's role in the expansion of the Islamic region and how Khalid's term ended during the time of Ummar bin Khattab RA. The methodology used in writing this research is the historical research methodology and in this research, the researcher focuses on library sources or library research, namely research that reveals facts through library data. The research takes two theories used, including the charismatic leadership theory of Stephen P. Robbins, and the War Strategy Theory of Carl Phillip Gottfried von Clausewitz. The results of research from various scientific studies reveal that Khalid bin Walid was a commander of Islamic troops who was an expert in war strategy, so that Khalid had never experienced defeat in his life, until finally Khalid was demoted as war commander during the time of Caliph Umar bin Khattab for various reasons.

MENYELUSURI KEARIFAN LOKAL: ANALISIS NILAI-NILAI PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER DALAM TRADISI PANTANGAN DI KAMPUNG NAGA

Reza Renggana Hamdani, Dyah Kumalasari — Sat, 16 Aug 2025 00:00:00 +0700

This research aims to examine the values of character education contained in the tradition of taboo in Naga Village, Tasikmalaya, as part of oral cultural heritage and local wisdom. The tradition of taboo is not only a traditional taboo, but a value system that shapes the character of society through the internalization of noble values such as religiosity, responsibility, simplicity, respect for ancestors, and social ethics. This study uses a qualitative approach with the Colaizzi phenomenological method, to reveal the deep meaning of people's experiences in undergoing abstinence. Data was obtained through in-depth interviews, observations, and documentation of traditional leaders and residents of Naga Village. The results of the study show that taboos in Kampung Naga function as a medium for character education that grows naturally, inseparable from daily life and the local cultural context. This tradition reflects the three dimensions of character education according to Lickona: moral knowing, moral feeling, and moral action. This research reinforces the idea that character education can not only be built through formal institutions, but also through the inheritance of local values that are full of symbolic and spiritual meaning. This study recommends the integration of local wisdom into education policies as a strategic step to face the challenges of globalization.

TRADISI POLITIK DAN CAKRAWALA BARU DALAM PERADABAN YANG MUNCUL PADA MASA PRESTISE MONGOL

Isna Juwita Sari isna, Eka Lazuardi, Rumi Magistra Pama Rumi — Sat, 16 Aug 2025 00:00:00 +0700

The Mongol Prestige Period (13th to 14th centuries) was a period of great transformation in world politics and civilization. Under the leadership of Genghis Khan and his successors, the Mongol Empire and their dominance over various civilizations. the Mongol rule not only expanded its territory, but also established an innovative political system by adapting elements of the various cultures they conquered. In addition, the stability they created through Pax Mongolica, a vast trade network flourishing, allowed for the exchange of science, technology, and political ideology between East and West. This blend of political innovation and cultural interaction formed a new attraction in global civilization, influencing various kingdoms and countries later on. This article analyzes the influence of Mongol political traditions on the structure of government and how the inter-civilizational interactions of the time shaped the modern world. The political traditions developed by the Mongol empire had a long-term impact on the system of government in various regions, including the implementation of meritocratic systems, the centralization of government, as well as the policies of religious tolerance implemented in various post-Mongol empires such as the Ming Dynasty in China, the Ottoman Empire, and the Russian empire. The new horizons that opened up through cultural interaction and trade also accelerated the advancement of science in Europe and the Islamic world, which helped to the birth.

SEJARAH GERAKAN SOSIAL, POLITIK, DAN AGAMA DI KOTA TASIKMALAYA PADA TAHUN 1901–1940

Asep Achmad Hidayat , Usman Supendi , Dandie Hambaliana — Sat, 16 Aug 2025 00:00:00 +0700

This study examines the dynamics of social, political, and religious movements in the city of Tasikmalaya from 1901 to 1940, an important era in the history of the Dutch East Indies marked by the emergence of national consciousness and resistance to colonial domination. Using a historical approach and qualitative methods through literature review and archival document analysis, this study traces the involvement of Tasikmalaya society in various forms of movements, both modern and traditional. Political movements began to emerge with the arrival of Sarekat Islam and local figures who advocated for the rights of the people through organizational channels. On the other hand, religious movements flourished through the role of Islamic boarding schools and clerics, who not only spread Islamic teachings but also became centers of resistance against colonial rule. The interaction between social, political, and religious movements formed a distinctive pattern of resistance in Tasikmalaya, where religion served as the ideological foundation for social-political resistance. This study shows that the movements in Tasikmalaya cannot be understood in isolation but as part of a complex social dynamic within the colonial context. The findings enrich our understanding of the role of regions in the history of Indonesia's national movement.

THE QUR'AN'S CONTRIBUTION TO THE DEVELOPMENT OF MATHEMATICS IN THE HISTORY OF ISLAMIC CIVILIZATION

Sat, 16 Aug 2025 00:00:00 +0700

This study explores the contribution of the Qur'an to the development of mathematics in the history of Islamic civilization, particularly during the Golden Age of Islam (8th to 14th centuries CE). The Qur'an served as a source of inspiration for Muslim scholars in advancing mathematics through spiritual and philosophical values, such as hisab (calculation), mizan (balance), and the orderliness of nature. This research employs a historical-thematic approach by analyzing Qur'anic verses and the scientific works of prominent figures such as Al-Khwarizmi, Al-Biruni, and Ibn Sina. The findings reveal that the teachings of the Qur'an encouraged innovations and advancements in mathematics that were not only technical but also spiritually oriented. This contribution played a significant role in laying the foundation for modern mathematics and providing an intellectual legacy to global civilization.

INTEGRATING ISLAMIC CULTURAL VALUES IN MATHEMATICS: A HISTORICAL REFLECTION ON THE ISLAMIC GOLDEN AGE

Sat, 16 Aug 2025 00:00:00 +0700

This study examines the implementation of Islamic cultural values in the development of mathematics during the Islamic Golden Age (8th to 13th centuries CE). A historical approach is employed to explore the contributions of Muslim scholars such as Al-Khawarizmi, Al-Battani, and Umar Khayyam in formulating mathematical theories that laid the foundation for modern science. The findings of the research indicate that Islamic cultural values, such as Tawhid (monotheism), Ijtihad (independent reasoning), balance, and responsibility, spurred the emergence of innovations and scientific ideas with universal significance. Institutions like Bayt al-Hikmah became centers of research that integrated spiritual values with the exploration of knowledge. Through these values, mathematics became not only a technical discipline but also one with profound philosophical meaning. This study emphasizes that the integration of Islamic cultural values in science significantly contributed to the advancement of Islamic civilization and the intellectual heritage of the world.

KARIR VLADIMIR PUTIN DARI AGEN KGB (Komitet Gosudarstvennoy Bezopasnosti) SAMPAI MENJADI PRESIDEN 1976-2000 M

Laila Kholilah, Ami Abdullah Fahmi, Agus Mulyana — Sat, 16 Aug 2025 00:00:00 +0700

Vladimir Putin, born in October 1952 in Saint Petersburg, Russia, emerged from humble beginnings shaped by a difficult familial history and the socio-political climate of the Soviet Union. This research examines Putin's trajectory from his early life, marked by the loss of siblings and a modest upbringing, to his education in law at Saint Petersburg State University. Following his graduation in 1975, Putin joined the KGB, undertaking significant roles in intelligence operations, including a notable assignment in East Germany during the late 1980s. His subsequent rise to political prominence began in Saint Petersburg, where he maneuvered through bureaucratic structures, ultimately leading to key positions within the Russian government. This study employs historical research methodology, focusing on primary sources and literature to trace Putin's career milestones, including his appointment as Prime Minister in 1999 and subsequent election as President in 2000. The findings highlight the complexities of Putin’s past as an intelligence officer and its impact on his political ascent, revealing the dual perceptions of him as both a potential ally and a figure of concern in the realm of democracy and international relations.