KONTRIBUSI KERAJAAN MUGHAL TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN ISLAM DI ANAK BENUA INDIA
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Abstract
Kerajaan Mughal, juga dikenal sebagai Mogul atau Moghul, adalah negara yang memerintah Afganistan, Balochistan, dan sebagian besar India antara tahun 1526 M dan 1857 M. Mughal adalah kata Mongol versi Indo-Arya, karena merupakan bagian dari Dinasti Timuriyah dari Asia Tengah. Resmi rakyat Mughal adalah Islam. Pada periode ini terbentuk tiga raja besar: Usmani di Turki, Shafawi di Persia, dan Mughal di India. Mughal menguasai seluruh wilayah, menyebabkan perubahan signifikan di dunia Islam. Babur adalah orang pertama yang mendirikan kerajaan Islam di India, dan putranya, Nashiruddin Humayun (1530-1539 M), menggantikannya. Muslim di India dianggap minoritas, dan pengaruh mereka terasa di berbagai agama. Muslim dianggap minoritas dalam Islam, dan pengaruh mereka semakin disebarkan oleh pemerintahan Mughal. Pada masa inilah Islam menyebar dan berkembang di kawasan Anak Benua India. Dari segi metodologi penelitian sejarah merupakan kajian terhadap berbagai sumber sejarah baik primer maupun sekunder. Dari makalah yang disampaikan kita bisa melihat kontribusi Kerajaan Mughal Terhadap Perkembangan Islam di Anak Benua India dalam berbagai aspek pada masanya baik pada; Politik, Pendidikan, Ilmu, Kesustraan, Arsitektur, Teknologi, dan Pembangunan Kota.
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