THE QUR'AN'S CONTRIBUTION TO THE DEVELOPMENT OF MATHEMATICS IN THE HISTORY OF ISLAMIC CIVILIZATION
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Penelitian ini mengkaji hubungan erat antara sains dan agama dalam Islam dengan
menganalisis kontribusi Al-Qur'an terhadap perkembangan matematika dalam peradaban
Islam. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan historis kualitatif, penelitian ini mengeksplorasi
bagaimana ajaran Al-Qur'an menginspirasi para ulama Muslim untuk mengembangkan
pengetahuan matematika. Al-Qur'an mengandung banyak ayat yang mendorong refleksi,
penalaran logis, dan perhitungan. Konsep-konsep seperti hisab (perhitungan), mizan
(keseimbangan), dan tatanan alam semesta menjadi landasan penting yang membentuk pola
pikir intelektual para ulama Muslim. Data dikumpulkan dari sumber-sumber sejarah primer
dan sekunder untuk melacak hubungan antara nilai-nilai Al-Qur'an dan kemajuan matematika.
Studi ini menemukan bahwa Al-Qur'an tidak hanya membimbing kehidupan religius tetapi juga
memotivasi ulama seperti Al-Khwarizmi dan Al-Battani untuk mengejar inovasi matematika.
Matematika dalam peradaban Islam berkembang sebagai ilmu teknis dan sarana untuk
memahami tanda-tanda Allah di alam. Integrasi antara penalaran ilmiah dan wawasan
spiritual ini berkontribusi pada pertumbuhan matematika modern dan memperkaya warisan
intelektual dunia. Studi ini menyimpulkan bahwa Al-Qur'an berfungsi sebagai katalisator bagi
perkembangan ilmiah, membuktikan bahwa Islam mendorong pengejaran ilmu pengetahuan
sambil menjaga harmoni antara sains dan keyakinan.
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