NILAI & MAKNA SIMBOL DALAM ADAT SORONG SERAH PADA SUKU SAMAWA DI KECAMATAN JEREWEH SUMBAWA BARAT
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Abstract
The Sorong Serah custom is one of a series of stages in the Samawa tribe's traditional ceremonies. Sorong Serah is the delivery of hand-me-down items from the groom to the bride, these items were the result of an agreement at the Basaputis event. The aim of this research is to describe and examine the value and meaning of symbols contained in the implementation of the Sorong Serah custom in the Samawa Tribe. This research uses a qualitative approach with an ethnographic type. Data collection techniques are carried out through interviews, observation and documentation. The results of this research show that a series of stages in implementing the Sorong Serah custom are carried out through several stages of activities, namely, preparing agreed items, packing luggage neatly, beautifully and attractively, forming a Sorong Serah committee, preparing and decorating the Sorong Serah location, distributing invitations, the peak day of the Sorong Serah implementation. Each stage contains symbolic meaning and is full of value. The meaning of symbols in the Sorong Serah custom are: (1) preparing items as a form of mutual respect between the two families, (2) packaging items as the responsibility of the groom's family which shows sincerity, (3) preparing the location with symbols such as Lawang Rare from bamboo, coconut leaves, ribbons and banana trees which have meanings about resilience, bonding, loyalty and closure, (4) The peak day as an expression of gratitude to Allah S.A.W and celebrating the event. Apart from that, in its implementation the values are also reflected, namely: the value of mutual cooperation, cultural values, the value of deliberation, and the value of beauty. This research shows that the Sorong Serah custom is not only a legacy passed down from generation to generation, but also a source of values that can shape community identity, therefore the younger generation needs to know and understand the meaning and value of each stage in the Sorong Serah custom so that its existence is preserved as the identity of the Samawa Tribe community and also as the main source of forming Civic Culture.
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